一次“双谷”型ENSO冷事件的成功预测     

李进  丁婷  单晓龙  钱维宏 《海洋预报》2012,29(6):1-7

2011年春季利用基于Morlet小波分析的余弦函数叠加法对中东太平洋的ENSO冷事件(La Nina)未来发展进行预测,结果成功地预测出了一次呈现"双谷"型的ENSO冷事件发展过程。此方法拟合的1980年1月—2011年2月的Nino3.4指数序列与原序列的相关系数为0.68;对2000—2011年间7次ENSO事件预测结果检验,发现提前3、6、9和12个月时Nino3.4指数的平均预报相关系数(R)分别为0.79,0.81,0.83和0.64,平均预报技巧得分(SS)分别为0.87,0.80,0.80和0.27。此方法具有计算简便,易于运行,预报时效稳定的特点,特别在提前6—9个月时对ENSO的预测仍有较好效果。  相似文献   

10kW漂浮点吸收直线发电波力装置   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴必军  刁向红  王坤林  游亚戈  张运秋  孙洲平  肖阳  胡国葆  贾海媛  谌瑾 《海洋技术学报》2012,(3):68-73

点吸收式是目前世界上发展较多、转换效率较高的一种波浪能利用技术,介绍我国自主研发的一台10 kW漂浮点吸收波浪能直线发电装置。该装置主要由4 m直径蝶形振荡浮子、6 m直径水下阻尼板、1 t重直线发电机组成,整个装置漂浮在海面上,是一个钢结构体。装置外形为煤油灯形,采用共振聚波和阻尼匹配技术提高装置的转换效率,有效发电时间不受来波方向和潮位的影响,针对构成装置的不同材料采用不同的防腐技术提高装置的整体抗海水腐蚀能力,采用下潜方式躲避台风打击,采用蓄能技术提高锚泊系统抗走锚和断链能力。直线发电机是一个圆筒型结构体,具有较高的转换效率和防海水腐蚀能力。发电装置进行了实海况试验,为后续的研究工作提供了相关经验。  相似文献   

胶州湾大沽河口潮间带沉积物中叶绿素和有机质含量的季节变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹盛乐  刘晓收  袁超  谭朋  胡金  刘阳  董树刚 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(2):97-106

为了解胶州湾大沽河口潮间带沉积物中底栖微藻和有机质含量的季节变化,于2010年4月至2011年2月,分4次(春、夏、秋、冬)测定分析了沉积物中的叶绿素含量和有机质含量,并分析了沉积物的粒度组成及现场温度。结果表明,表层(0～2cm)沉积物叶绿素a含量为0.42～6.06mg/kg,有机质含量为0.48%～3.71%;次表层(2～5cm)叶绿素a含量为0.13～3.53mg/kg,有机碳质量为0.31%～3.78%;深层(5～8cm)叶绿素a含量为0.14～1.95mg/kg,有机质含量为0.47%～3.72%。经统计检验和Pearson相关性分析得出,胶州湾大沽河口沉积物中的叶绿素a含量春冬两季最高,夏季和秋季最低;叶绿素a含量与深度和温度呈负相关;与所处潮带、有机质含量、粉砂黏土含量在本实验中均无显著的相关性;有机质含量与季节关系不大,高潮带最高,其含量与粉砂黏土含量呈正相关,与叶绿素含量、深度和温度关系不明显。  相似文献   

鉴定海参的斑点杂交法及其应用     

律迎春  段高飞  左涛  徐洁  李晋  郑荣  唐庆娟  薛长湖 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(11):62-65

本研究目的是通过斑点杂交方法对不同种类的海参进行快速准确的鉴定。采用CTAB沉淀法提取海参的DNA,PCR扩增线粒体COⅠ基因并测序,利用Primer premier 5.0软件设计并筛选了仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)、北大西洋瓜参(Cucumaria frondosa)、加州红参(Parastichopus californicus)及梅花参(Thelenota ananas)4种海参的特异性探针,设计并进行斑点杂交实验。实验结果显示:4条探针均具有高度的特异性,灵敏度可达100pg,能够实现对仿刺参、北大西洋瓜参、加州红参和梅花参的准确鉴定。本文建立的斑点杂交方法,为海参品种的快速、准确的鉴定提供了可靠的技术方法。  相似文献   

Estimation of the minimum food requirement using the respiration rate of medusa of Aurelia aurita in Sihwa Lake     

Chang-hoon Han  Jinho Chae  Jonghyeok Jin  Wonduk Yoon 《Ocean Science Journal》2012,47(2):155-160

We examined the respiration rate of Aurelia aurita medusae at 20 °C and 28 °C to evaluate minimum metabolic demands of medusae population in Sihwa Lake, Korea during summer. While weight specific respiration rates of medusae were constant and irrespective to the wet weight (8?C220 g), they significantly varied in respect to temperatures (p<0.001, 0.11±0.03 mg C g^?1 of medusa d^?1 at 20°C and 0.28±0.11 mg C g^?1 of medusa d^?1 at 28 °C in average, where Q ₁₀ value was 2.62). The respiration rate of medusae was defined as a function of temperature (T, °C) and body weight (W, g) according to the equation, R=0.13×2.62^(T-20)/10 W ^0.93. Population minimum food requirement (PMFR) was estimated from the respiration rate as 15.06 and 4.86 mg C m^?3 d^?1 in June and July, respectively. During this period, increase in bell diameter and wet weight was not significant (p=1 in the both), suggesting that the estimated PMFR closely represented the actual food consumption in the field. From July to August, medusae grew significantly at 0.052 d-1, thus the amount of food ingested by medusae population in situ was likely to exceed the PMFR (1.27 mg C m^?3 d^?1) during the period. In conclusion, the medusae population of higher density during June and July had limited amount of food, while those of lower in July and August ingested enough food for growth.  相似文献   

Impacts of mariculture practices on the temporal distribution of macrobenthos in Sandu Bay,South China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周进 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(3):388-396

Sandu Bay is located in the East China Sea and is characterized by high-density fish farming and kelp culture. Despite this, little is known about the impacts of these different mariculture practices on the local environment. We investigated the temporal variation in macrobenthos and environmental conditions at three sites in the bay (fish farming site, kelp culture site, and a control site). We collected water and sediment samples during nine cruises between May 2009 and February 2010. The density of macrobenthos peaked at the fish farming site in July (655 ind./m2) whereas density did not fluctuate as widely at the other two sites. Biomass varied significantly at both the control and kelp culture sites, but had only a single peak at the fish farming site in June (21.90 g/m2). The dominant species varied throughout the study period at the control and kelp culture sites, whereas a single terebellid species (Lysilla pacifica) dominated the macrobenthos at the fish farming site. The diversity index H’ increased at the control site beginning in February then decreased after May, whereas H’ was low at the other sites in December. The mean dissolved oxygen level was highest at the control site (6.59 mg/L) and lowest at the fish farming site (5.54 mg/L). DO levels were lowest at all sites in summer (July and August). The sediment acid volatile sulfide content was higher at the fish farming site (1.46 mg/g dry weight) than those at the kelp culture and control sites (1.22 and 0.14 mg/g, respectively). Our results suggest that mariculture practices have a clear impact on the benthic environment/ community in Sandu Bay.  相似文献   

Karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on resource regional analysis     

Pingbin Jin  Zhiwei Fu  Maosheng Ban 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(4):496-506

Karst cave tourism plays an important role in the overall tourism of Zhejiang Province,China.In analyzing the current status of karst cave tourism resources,it is crucial to develop a scientific system for optimizing resource exploitation and tourism development in the future.This study conducted an analysis of resource characteristics and regional structure in Zhejiang Province.Nearest neighbor index(NNI) method and accessibility index method were used for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of scale,strength,combination,and accessibility of karst cave tourism resources.Results indicated that karst cave tourism resources in Zhejiang Province have a significant regional influence,and that resource quality and exploitation are diverse in different regions.Among the regions,Jinhua had the highest exploitation proportion of over 60% and the lowest NNI value of 0.098.Furthermore,regional analysis inferred that different karst caves demonstrate diversity in accessibility to tourism markets,among which the Lingshan Cave,Fengshui Cave,and Xianqiao Cave reveal the highest accessibility index of 2.41.Finally,we put forward a karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on the Growth Pole Theory and set up an overall scheme for karst cave tourism development.From a regional perspective analysis,the study refined the methods for regional resource research and provided a strategic proposal for karst cave tourism in Zhejiang Province.  相似文献   

�봨�������б����Ա��ε���Դ�ֲ����������Ѹ������о�   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吕坚  王晓山  苗春兰  苏金蓉  靳玉科 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(5):17-21

?????HYPODD???????????????о????λ????????????CAP?????????????????????????????5??????????????????????????ε??????????????????????????????????????????????е??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????-??????????????????????????????????Σ????????о??и??μ????λ????5.5?????????????????????????????????????λ???λ??7??5.5???????????????4????????????????3?????????????????????????-??????????-????4?????????????????????  相似文献   

���ڳ��������ƽ̨�IJ��н⼼�����������������е�Ӧ��     

聂琳娟  申文斌  王正涛  金涛勇 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(2):64-68

???????????????????н?????????????????????е???????????漰??????????л?????????????????????????????????????λ????????С????????,?????OpenMP??MPI??????л??????????Ч???  相似文献   

基于分形维度法的都市区城市蔓延分析——以广佛为例     

何劲  胡伟平  刘锐  宋茵 《地理信息世界》2012,(4):75-82

根据1957与1982年两个时期的地形图并结合1995与2008年的遥感卫星影像提取城镇建设用地专题信息,利用ArcGIS建立广佛都市区城镇建设用地数据库,采用分形维度的计算方法,对广佛都市区城市蔓延的情况进行测度和分析。结果表明广佛都市区三个发展阶段城镇建设用地面积增长速度并不均匀,具有加速发展的特点。四个测度年份的分形维数分别为1.645 4,1.628 5,1.558 6和1.527 0,均在1～2之间,分形维数呈递降趋势,总体下降了0.118 4,城市发展模式由紧凑型逐渐向松散型演变,存在城市蔓延情况,而且城市发展模式以年均0.14%的速度从紧凑型向松散型演变。广佛都市区城市蔓延的地域分异较为明显,具有较强的空间集聚性和中心向心性,广州和佛山毗邻地区以及中心城区是城市蔓延的活跃区和集中区,1982-1995年间研究区内蔓延速度比1995-2008年间要快。通过深入分析发现,经济快速发展、城市人口的持续增长、交通道路网络的建设是广佛都市区快速扩张和城市蔓延的基本动力因素之一,开发区土地扩张,进一步加剧了无序扩张和城市蔓延。  相似文献